RNA structure analysis in human spliceosomes reveals a compact 3 D arrangement of snRNAs at the catalytic core

نویسندگان

  • Maria Anokhina
  • Sergey Bessonov
  • Zhichao Miao
  • Eric Westhof
  • Klaus Hartmuth
  • Reinhard Lührmann
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RNA structure analysis of human spliceosomes reveals a compact 3D arrangement of snRNAs at the catalytic core.

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The removal of introns from precursor messenger RNAs occurs in a large complex, the spliceosome, that contains many proteins and five small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). The snRNAs interact with the intron-containing substrate RNA and with each other to form a dynamic network of RNA interactions that define the intron and promote splicing. There is evidence that protein splicing factors play important...

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae PRP17-null mutants are temperature-sensitive for growth. In vitro splicing with extracts lacking Prp17 are kinetically slow for the first step of splicing and are arrested for the second step at temperatures greater than 34 degrees C. In the present study we show that these stalled spliceosomes are compromised for an essential conformational switch that is triggered by ...

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The evolutionarily conserved core design of the catalytic activation step of the yeast spliceosome.

Metazoan spliceosomes exhibit an elaborate protein composition required for canonical and alternative splicing. Thus, the minimal set of proteins essential for activation and catalysis remains elusive. We therefore purified in vitro assembled, precatalytic spliceosomal complex B, activated B(act), and step 1 complex C from the simple eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mass spectrometry reveale...

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Major structural changes occur in the spliceosome during its catalytic activation, which immediately precedes the splicing of pre-mRNA. Whereas changes in snRNA conformation are well documented at the level of secondary RNA-RNA interactions, little is known about the tertiary structure of this RNA-RNA network, which comprises the spliceosome's catalytic core. Here, we have used the hydroxyl-rad...

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تاریخ انتشار 2013